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The construction of the CAREM will
favorably affect different areas of economic interest, positioning
Argentina as leader in the region and strengthening and expanding
the capacities existing within the nuclear sector. It will also
have a significant impact with respect to MERCOSUR
countries, particularly with respect to integration with Brazil
in this area.
The CAREM-25 involves 71% of local
industry participation, yielding a positive impact on the country
due to the generation of labour of different professional levels,
the improvement of infrastructure and services and the settlement
or formation of new companies during the construction stage. 60
work posts will be required during operation, the number being
doubled during scheduled shutdowns.
The NPP will supply 175,200 MWh a year to the
national grid as electricity, which will allow covering all operation
and maintenance costs as well as the necessary payments resulting
from the treatment of the radioactive waste produced and the decommissioning
of the NPP at the end of its lifetime.
The generation of electricity through nuclear heat (as substitute
of fossil fuel) will represent substantial savings in greenhouse
gas (GHG) emission to the environment - equivalent
to 1 million tons of CO2, apart from 31,000 tons
of SO2 and 12,000 tons of NOx
.
The most significant economic benefits yielded by the project
are the indirect result of the construction of the prototype,
for this milestone allows developing an efficient policy to export
CAREM nuclear power plants and other
technological products and services.
With a built prototype, Argentina could export
a minimum of four nuclear generation units based on the CAREM
concept within the next 15 to 20 years.
In the economic appraisal of the most relevant benefits related
to the project, we have considered as basis technical, economic
and financial data available and supported by the experience gathered
by CNEA and INVAP
as to technological exports of similar magnitude.
The expansion of the CAREM concept
to powers of 150 to 300 MWe will allow an even
further increase of these benefits, enhancing the Argentine insertion
to the electricity generation market through cost reduction per
installed and generated kW.
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