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Argentina´s first technological demonstration satellite,
designated by the CONAE as Satélite
de Aplicaciones Científicas SAC-A, was placed in orbit
by the Space Shuttle flight STS-88 on 14 December,
1998. INVAP was the prime contractor
for supplying the spacecraft and two of the payloads.
SAC-A spacecraft is a fast turn-around
(eight months) low cost small satellite conceived for testing
new space science and technology for the Argentine space program.
The primary objective is to place and test in orbit various Argentine
technologies that will provide useful information in real world
applications, and to be used for SAC-C
Earth Observation mission scheduled for launch abord a DELTA
II during 2000. In adition, the design, development,
testing and operations of SAC-A will
enable Argentine aerospace engineers to acquire further experience
in spacecraft design and operations.
SAC-A was successfully deployed by
the crew of Shuttle Mission STS-88 who
reviewed SAC-A flight model and its
interfaces at INVAP´s Villa
Golf facilities during a Familiarization meeting in 1997. STS-88
Mission carried Unity, the first American module to the
International Space Station and was delayed in several ocations
until its launch late 1998.
INVAP and CONAE
integrated teams performed the early orbits operations at CONAE
Groundstation in Cordoba, Argentina.
Sequential start-up of all functions proceeded as expected
and data planning and download was verified. The spacecraft performed
100% according to design and all payload were successfully tested
during the missions lifetime. Given its injection at an altitude
of 200 nautical miles (typical for a Shuttle Mission) and the
state of solar flux, the mission duration was eight months, which
allowed to complete all planned experiments.
Further mission information and a gallery of images taken by
the SAC-A CCD Camera can be found
at CONAE
SAC-A mission web page.
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