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Payloads |
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Multispectral
Medium Resolution Scanner (MMRS),
a five band spectral scanner (three bands in the visible,
one in the near infrared spectrum, and one Short Wave Infrared
band). These bands were selected for the study of both terrestrial
and coastal marine ecosystems, agricultural and forestry management,
desertification, pollution, coastal zone management and fisheries.
Real time and stored images are available at resolutions of
350 and 175 meters. The Scanner has its own receiver and transmitter,
and features a store-and-forward capability to relay data
from remote data sensors to provide for in situ data monitoring.
MMRS is fully operational since
December 2000 providing daily coverage of Argentina on real
time mode, and any region of the rest of the world in store-and-forward
mode, under user request. Imaginery is distributed by CONAE
and can be seen in the mission catalog at www.conae.gov.ar
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Magnetic Mapper Probe and a Scalar
Helium Magnetometer (MMP/SHM)
to provide a set of space observatory quality geomagnetic
field data, which, in combination with that of the Ørsted
(to be launched on August 14, 1997) and other Geomagnetic
or Gravity future NASA Missions to Planet
Earth, will span a decade of data. This contribution will
have an impact on a number of areas, including decade variations
in angular momentum, the nature of earth's mantle and long-
term magnetic field modelling. CRI from Denmark
and JPL from USA are to
build the MMP and the SHM.
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TurboRogue GPS receiver payload,
to be supplied by JPL/NASA.
Its measurements will help determine the ionosphere structure,
valuable to a number of studies including that of the nature
of electrical currents in the ionosphere and magnetosphere
which constitute a significant component of error in geomagnetic
field measurements. It will also help to improve the estimates
of ionosphere delay which degrade altimeter radar such as
ERS-1, ERS-2, and Geosat-B.
SAC-C will carry an array of
GPS antennae to perform atmospheric profiling
as an extension of the NSF and NASA
GPS/MET experiment. Finally, a high sensitivity
nadir GPS antenna will test the concept of
the use of GPS signals reflecting off the
ocean surface to provide high resolution altimeter.
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High Resolution Technology Demonstration
Camera (HRTC) is based
on a 200mm refractive optics and a similar electronics to
a single MMRS channel, covering
from 450 to 750nm, with a ground resolution of 30m. Resampling
studies are possible with this camera in connection with the
MMRS images.
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Component and Radiation
(COMRAD/ICARE) French
payload that will update low orbit space radiation environment
models, monitoring three energy bands, namely, electrons spectrum
(50KeV - 5MeV), protons spectrum (8MeV - 500MeV), and heavy
ions integral spectrum (1MeV - 100MeV). It will also conduct
on board tests of a selection of electronic components in
the demanding environment of the so-called South Atlantic
Anomaly Area.
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Receiver and data handling electronics
for tracking the migration of whales about the South Atlantic
Ocean.
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LAGRANGE Navigation System,
from LABEN - Italy. An instrument
for attitude and position determination using the combined
information from both the GPS and the GLONASS Navigation
Systems. It features a 60m position accuracy, and
1 m/sec velocity error. With the addition of a Kalman filter,
the position accuracy is improved to 20m, and the velocity
error to 0.05 m/sec.
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Autonomous Attitude Determination
From Stars (AADS) from Alenia
- Italy. A system able to perform in a very
fast and fully autonomous way a complete on-
board determination of the attitude vector and its derivative
from the information provided by one CCD
camera. The system is able to autonomously manage all operational
modes and transitions. For earth pointing modes the CCD
camera information is complemented by orbital position information.
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